掺Bi石英光纤的γ射线辐照和温度影响特性

采用改进的化学气相沉积法制备了尺寸为10/130 μm的掺Bi单包层石英光纤, 把光纤分成若干组之后置于不同剂量的⁶⁰Co γ辐射源下辐照, 测试了光纤在辐照前后的吸收谱和荧光谱, 并测试了光纤在全温度范围(-40–70 ℃)下荧光强度的变化. 实验结果表明, 辐照后700, 800 nm处的吸收峰显著增强, 这是由于辐照导致更多Bi 近红外活性中心的生成. 976 nm光抽运不同剂量辐照后的光纤, 中心位于1230 nm的荧光谱没有明显变化, 验证了掺Bi石英光纤用于太空及辐照环境下光通信的可能性. 在全温度范围内, 分析了荧光强度的变化规律, 为今后掺Bi光纤激光器的稳定工作提供了数据基础.     

Non-Kolmogorov湍流下外差激光雷达探测性能

基于Rytov近似和Huygens-Fresnel原理,推导出外差激光雷达在non-Kolmogorov弱湍流中斜程探测时目标平面的平均光强和闪烁指数,得到外差激光雷达系统效率,并针对广义指数、天顶角、结构常量、基站结构、望远镜孔径和光束类型对系统效率的影响进行了研究.研究结果表明:当广义指数小于3.2或大于3.8时,外差激光雷达的系统效率减小幅度较大;随着天顶角的增大系统效率逐渐减小;双基站结构外差激光雷达的系统效率小于单基站结构;随着望远镜孔径的增大,系统效率存在最低值,并最终趋于平缓;近场时平行光系统效率最大,远场时发散光的系统效率最大.     

Gentle quantitative measurement of helium density in nanobubbles in silicon by spectrum imaging

We propose an original method for the determination of the physical properties of nanometer sized helium bubbles using spectrum imaging in an energy-filtered transmission electron microscope. Helium bubbles synthesized by high fluence implantation and thermal annealing in silicon are investigated. The acquisition parameters are determined to optimize both signal/noise ratio and time. The limitations to the extent of observable areas on a typical sample are explained. The necessary data correction and helium K-edge position measurement procedures are detailed and the accuracy of the method is discussed. Finally helium density maps are obtained and discussed.     

功能梯度压电带中裂纹对SH波的散射

研究功能梯度压电带中裂纹对SH波的散射问题,为了便于分析,材料性质假定为指数模型,并假设裂纹面上的边界条件为电渗透型的.根据压电理论得到压电体的状态方程,利用Fourier积分变换,问题转化为对偶积分方程的求解.用Copson方法求解积分方程.求得了裂纹尖端动应力强度因子、电位移强度因子的解析表达式,最后数值结果显示了标准动应力强度因子与入射波数、材料参数、带宽、波数以及入射角之间的关系.     

SH波在正交各向异性功能梯度无限长条中心裂缝处的散射

研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料无限长条中心裂缝对SH波的散射问题,为方便起见,材料两个方向的剪切模量和密度假定为指数模型.通过Fourier积分变换,将问题转化为对偶积分方程的求解.然后,用Cop-son方法求解对偶积分方程,定义了标准动应力强度因子,通过数值算例,讨论了在SH波作用下,裂缝尖端的标准动应力强度因子与入射波的频率、材料参数之间的关系.     

Impact response of a piezoelectric layered composite plate with a crack

The dynamic response of a central crack in a piezoelectric layered composite plate under normal impact is analyzed. The crack is oriented normally to the interfaces. The Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are used to formulate the problem in terms of a singular integral equation. The order of stress singularity around the tip of the terminated crack is also obtained. Numerical calculations are carried out, and the main results presented are the variations of the dynamic stress intensity factor and the dynamic energy density factor versus time as functions of the geometric parameters and the piezoelectric material properties of the layered composite plate.     

Stress intensity factors for a moving cylindrical crack in a nonhomogeneous cylindrical layer in composite materials

Stresses are determined for a finite cylindrical crack that is propagating with a constant velocity in a nonhomogeneous cylindrical elastic layer, sandwiched between an infinite elastic medium and a circular elastic cylinder made from another material. The Galilean transformation is employed to express the wave equations in terms of coordinates that are attached to the moving crack. An internal gas pressure is then applied to the crack surfaces. The solution is derived by dividing the nonhomogeneous interfacial layer into several homogeneous cylindrical layers with different material properties. The boundary conditions are reduced to two pairs of dual integral equations. These equations are solved by expanding the differences in the crack surface displacements into a series of functions that are equal to zero outside the crack. The Schmidt method is then used to solve for the unknown coefficients in the series. Numerical calculations for the stress intensity factors were performed for speeds and composite material combinations.     

Isotropic/orthotropic two-layered strips containing cracks terminating at and going through an interface

Crack problems for isotropic/orthotropic two-layered strips have been investigated. A system of two singular integral equations can be derived by using Fourier integral transformation and boundary conditions of crack problems. After stress singularities at crack tips or other special points are determined for internal and edge cracks, and for cracks terminating at and going through the interface, the system of singular integral equations is solved numerically by Gauss-Jacobi or Gauss-Chebyshev integration formulas for stress intensity factors at the tips and other singular points of cracks. Finally, possible crack growth behavior for cracks approaching and going through the interface is discussed.     

Spectral Inclusion Properties of Unbounded Hamiltonian Operators

In this paper, the authors investigate the spectral inclusion properties of the quadratic numerical range for unbounded Hamiltonian operators. Moreover, some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.     

ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS IN GROUP RINGS OF FINITE GROUPS

A relation between algebraic degrees of eigenvalues of an element in the group ring Z G of a finite group G and their multiplicities is obtained. This result can be regarded as a theorem on asymptotic behavior of parameters in group rings of finite groups which is a parallel result of several well known theorems concerning the relationships of parameters in finite groups.